Snorkeling is one of the easiest and most exciting ways to explore the underwater world. It doesn’t require years of training like scuba diving, nor does it demand expensive gear. All you really need is a mask, a snorkel, and some fins. But for beginners, choosing the right type of snorkel mask can feel overwhelming—especially when you come across the two main options: full face snorkel masks and traditional snorkel masks.
Both types have their fans, their benefits, and their limitations. If you’re new to snorkeling, you might be wondering: Which one is better for me? This guide will help you decide by breaking down the differences between the two, examining their pros and cons, and highlighting safety considerations.
What Is a Full Face Snorkel Mask?
A full face snorkel mask is a relatively new innovation in the world of snorkeling. Unlike the traditional mask-and-tube setup, this mask covers your entire face—from your forehead down to your chin. It combines the mask and snorkel into one integrated piece of equipment.
Here’s how it works:
You put the mask over your face, creating a tight seal.
The snorkel tube extends upward from the top of the mask.
Inside, there are separate chambers for inhaling and exhaling, reducing fogging and making breathing feel more natural.
Most models feature a “dry-top” system that prevents water from entering the snorkel, even when waves splash over the top.
Advantages of Full Face Masks
Natural breathing: You can breathe through your nose and mouth, just like on land.
Panoramic view: The large lens design gives you a wide, unobstructed view of the underwater world.
Fog resistance: Airflow chambers help prevent the lens from fogging.
Comfort: No need to bite down on a snorkel mouthpiece, which reduces jaw fatigue.
Beginner-friendly: Many new snorkelers find the design easier to use.
Disadvantages of Full Face Masks
Bulkier design: Heavier and harder to pack compared to traditional masks.
Limited use: Best for surface snorkeling only—not designed for diving below.
Fit issues: A poor fit can cause leaks, discomfort, or even safety risks.
Cost: Usually more expensive than traditional snorkel masks.
What Is a Traditional Snorkel Mask?
The traditional snorkel mask is the classic gear you’ve likely seen for decades. It’s a two-part system:
1. Mask – Covers the eyes and nose, allowing you to see underwater.
2. Snorkel tube – Fits into your mouth and extends above the water’s surface so you can breathe.
This simple, lightweight setup is the standard for both beginners and advanced snorkelers.
Advantages of Traditional Masks
Lightweight: Easy to carry and pack.
Versatile: Suitable for both surface snorkeling and diving below.
Replaceable parts: If the snorkel tube or mask breaks, you can replace just one piece.
Cost-effective: Often more affordable than full face masks.
Trusted design: Decades of use mean they’re proven reliable.
Disadvantages of Traditional Masks
Breathing adjustment: Requires breathing only through your mouth, which may feel unnatural.
Mouthpiece discomfort: Holding the snorkel with your mouth can cause jaw fatigue over time.
Smaller field of vision: Limited compared to full face masks.
Fogging issues: More prone to lens fogging unless treated with anti-fog solutions.
Comparing the Two: Full Face vs Traditional Snorkel Masks
Now that we understand both types, let’s compare them across key factors that matter most to beginners.
1. Comfort and Ease of Breathing
Full Face Mask: Allows you to breathe naturally through your nose and mouth. No jaw strain from clenching a snorkel.
Traditional Mask: Breathing only through your mouth takes some getting used to.
Winner: Full Face Mask for beginners who want comfort and simplicity.
2. Field of Vision
Full Face Mask: Panoramic lens design gives a wide, almost 180-degree view.
Traditional Mask: Limited to the front and slightly to the sides.
Winner: Full Face Mask, especially for sightseeing and enjoying underwater views.
3. Safety
Full Face Mask: Safe for surface snorkeling when used correctly. However, poor-quality designs may cause CO₂ buildup if airflow is restricted. Not suitable for diving.
Traditional Mask: Very safe and versatile. Allows diving below the surface and easy clearing of water from the snorkel tube.
Winner: Traditional Mask for versatility and proven safety.
4. Learning Curve
Full Face Mask: Easy for beginners—just put it on and start breathing normally.
Traditional Mask: Requires practice to master breathing, clearing water from the snorkel, and avoiding fogging.
Winner: Full Face Mask for first-time snorkelers.
5. Travel and Packing
Full Face Mask: Bulky and takes up more space in your luggage.
Traditional Mask: Compact and lightweight, easy to pack.
Winner: Traditional Mask for travelers.
6. Price
Full Face Mask: Generally costs more, especially for high-quality models.
Traditional Mask: Widely available and often more budget-friendly.
Winner: Traditional Mask for affordability.
Which Is Better for Beginners?
So, which mask is the best choice if you’re a beginner? The answer depends on your goals.
If you want maximum comfort, natural breathing, and easy use, a full face snorkel mask is the way to go. It’s perfect for first-time snorkelers who plan to stay on the surface and enjoy calm, shallow waters.
If you’re looking for versatility, long-term snorkeling, or diving below the surface, the traditional snorkel mask is the better option. It might take a bit of practice, but it’s more adaptable as your snorkeling skills grow.
Important Safety Tips for Beginners
Regardless of which mask you choose, safety should always come first. Here are some tips:
1. Choose a high-quality mask – Avoid cheap imitations. Look for masks with good reviews, durable materials, and a reliable dry-top system.
2. Practice in shallow water first – Get comfortable before venturing into deeper areas.
3. Check the fit – A well-fitting mask prevents leaks and discomfort.
4. Stay in calm waters – Beginners should avoid strong currents or rough waves.
5. Don’t push your limits – Snorkeling is about relaxation and enjoyment, not speed or endurance.
6. Take breaks – If you feel tired or anxious, rest and float on the surface.
7. Rinse and maintain your mask – Proper care ensures clear vision and longer lifespan.
Pros and Cons at a Glance
|
Feature |
Full Face Snorkel Mask |
Traditional Snorkel Mask |
|
Breathing |
Natural (nose + mouth) |
Mouth only, takes practice |
|
Field of View |
Wide panoramic |
Narrower |
|
Comfort |
No mouthpiece, comfortable |
Mouthpiece can cause fatigue |
|
Fogging |
Reduced by airflow system |
More likely, needs anti-fog treatment |
|
Safety |
Good for surface snorkeling only |
Safe and versatile, allows diving |
|
Travel |
Bulky |
Compact and easy to pack |
|
Price |
More expensive |
More affordable |
Final Thoughts
For beginners, both full face and traditional snorkel masks have their advantages. If your main goal is to float on the surface, relax, and enjoy a stress-free snorkeling experience, the full face mask is a fantastic choice. It makes breathing simple and provides a stunning panoramic view.
On the other hand, if you’re eager to learn traditional snorkeling techniques, practice diving, or continue snorkeling as a long-term hobby, starting with a traditional snorkel mask may be the smarter investment.
In short:
Choose a full face mask if you’re a casual beginner.
Choose a traditional mask if you want more flexibility and skill development.
Either way, the most important thing is to get out there, feel comfortable, and enjoy the beauty of the underwater world. Snorkeling is meant to be fun, and the right mask will make your first adventure unforgettable.